While the mandate and immediate scope of action of trade unions are strongly linked to national borders, in the case of migration they are directly confronted with the effects of a phenomenon that is, by definition, transnational in nature. Migration poses the challenge for institutional and civil society actors to develop new modes of operation that cannot be confined to the borders of their country, especially as the challenges faced by migrants also emanate from the recruitment process from the country of departure. Transnational cooperation between actors in the countries of departure, transit and settlement is therefore increasingly seen as an essential lever for devising sustainable solutions that guarantee rights. In this perspective, the Friedrich Ebert Foundation has been working for about ten years with trade unions involved in these issues, grouped together in a collective called Réseau Syndical Migrations Méditerranéennes Subsahariennes - RSMMS. Thirty member organisations from West Africa, North Africa and Europe have thus created a platform for consultation, coordination and sharing of experiences between trade unions from countries of origin and settlement and have increased the number of partnership agreements on migrant workers' issues. The collective is building on a first strategic cycle 2017-2021 which has resulted in a better understanding of the realities facing trade unionists and migrant populations in each region. It has pooled trade union know-how acquired through field experimentation with support actions and the production of documentation relaying good practices and collective data collection tools. The experiments carried out have shown that the migration issue, because of the cross-cutting nature it imposes and the central place it occupies in relations between States, makes it possible to strengthen the trade union power of organisations acting as a trade union front and social partner. These efforts are developed in consultation with regional and international trade union organisations.
www.rsmms.net
Since 2022, FES has been developing a partnership with the ILO's FAIR programme to strengthen the potential for dialogue on migration issues at national (Tunisia) and transnational (Tunisia - Ivory Coast) levels. This partnership is part of the broader framework of the MoU signed in 2019 between the FES Africa Department and the ILO and reflects the common will to activate in a stronger way the mechanisms of multi-actor dialogue at national, regional and international levels.
www.fairrecruitmenthub.org
Since its creation in 2014, the collective has validated 6 general assemblies and the number of member organisations has increased from 14 to 30. The last GA took place in February 2022 and allowed the revision of the collective's strategy and the renewal of the Steering Committee. In accordance with the rotation system provided for in the internal regulations, the UGTT union therefore handed over responsibility for the general coordination and its secretariat to a new member, designated by the assembly on a consensual basis.
The 7 organisations designated by the members to ensure the coordination of the collective (2022-2025): General Coordination: CGIL (Italy) European coordination: CCOO (Spain) & CGT (France) Maghreb Coordination: UGTT (Tunisia) & UMT (Morocco) West Africa coordination: UGTCI (Ivory Coast) & USTN (Niger)
List of RSMMS members
Internal regulations
The member organisations of the RSMMS are committed to coordinating the protection of vulnerable workers, regardless of their nationality and status, and to contributing to the migration agenda within the labour movement.
The strategy of the collective is based on the following 4 pillars: 1. Assistance and support for migrant workers in trade union structures and documentation of violations faced by workers, especially migrant women; 2. Coordinated involvement of member unions in social dialogue mechanisms related to the establishment of bilateral labour and social security agreements; 3. The multiplication of policy dialogues and the convergence of actions for the access of undocumented migrant workers to their fundamental rights; 4. Denouncing to public opinion the contradictions of current policies and raising awareness of the dynamics structuring human mobility.
Strategy of the collective
The experiences carried out have demonstrated that the theme of migration, due to the transversality it imposes and the central place it occupies in relations between States, makes it possible to strengthen the trade union power of the organisations that act as a trade union front and social partner.
>European Pact on Asylum and Migration In the framework of the discussion process of the European Pact, the collective has addressed to the European Commission and the Members of the European Parliament joint recommendations to the trade unions of the three regions, based on solidarity, responsibility and full respect of Human Rights.European Pact on Migration and Asylum
>Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration The collective has been advocating innovatively at the UN throughout the GPM negotiation process. In the form of a note articulated in twelve points, the collective played an important role in making the voice of trade unions heard in the UN process.
The Global Compact For Safe, Orderly And Regular Migration
Promoting Migration Governance 4, rue Bachar Ibn Bord B.P 63 2078 La Marsa Tunisie
(+216) 71 77 53 43(+216) 98 36 70 14
L’histoire de ces dernières années prouve cruellement que les Etats savent provoquer les migrations mais ne savent pas les accueillir.
24/01/2023 Zarzis - Justice and truth for the victims of migration policies
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